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ServiceNow Modules · LessonBy , ServiceNow Trainer, 9 yrs · Published · current release · beginner

IT Asset Management (ITAM)

Track hardware, software and cloud assets across their full lifecycle to cut cost and risk.

Quick answer

IT Asset Management gives you a single source of truth for what you own, where it is in its lifecycle, and what it costs.

Key takeaways
  • The three ITAM disciplines
  • The asset lifecycle
  • Why it pays off
  • Try it Yourself

IT Asset Management gives you a single source of truth for what you own, where it is in its lifecycle, and what it costs. It sits next to the CMDB but answers a different question: the CMDB tracks operational configuration items, while ITAM tracks the financial and contractual asset behind them, purchase, cost, owner, contract and disposal.

The three ITAM disciplines

  • Hardware Asset Management (HAM), procurement, stockroom, deployment, refresh and retirement of physical assets.
  • Software Asset Management (SAM), reconcile installs against entitlements, reclaim unused licences, stay audit-ready.
  • Cloud & SaaS License Management, track SaaS subscriptions and cloud spend to stop shadow IT and waste.

The asset lifecycle

1
Plan / Request
2
Acquire / Receive
3
Deploy / In use
4
Maintain
5
Retire / Dispose
HAM vs CMDB. A laptop appears in both: as an alm_hardware asset (cost, owner, contract) and as a cmdb_ci_computer configuration item (IP, installed software). They are linked one-to-one so finance and operations see the same device from their own angle.

Why it pays off

SAM reclaims wasted licences and defends software audits; HAM prevents buying hardware you already have on a shelf. Both feed portfolio and reporting decisions with trustworthy cost data.

Try it YourselfJavaScript
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Runs in a sandbox in your browser. Mock gs and GlideRecord and sample data are provided.

Practice challenge

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Question 1 of 3
ITAM primarily tracks an asset's...

Frequently asked questions

What does the term IT Asset Management (ITAM) refer to in ServiceNow?
IT Asset Management gives you a single source of truth for what you own, where it is in its lifecycle, and what it costs.
What is worth remembering about IT Asset Management (ITAM) in practice?
Hardware Asset Management (HAM), procurement, stockroom, deployment, refresh and retirement of physical assets. Software Asset Management (SAM), reconcile installs against entitlements, reclaim unused licences, stay audit-ready.
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