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Administration · Lesson

User criteria and visibility

Quick answer

Control who sees catalog items, knowledge bases and portal content without writing ACLs.

Key takeaways

  • Not available for overrides available for
  • Reuse a small set of well named criteria
  • Script criteria run per user, so keep them light
  • Impersonate to verify visibility, never assume

What user criteria are

A user criteria record matches users by role, group, department, company, location or a script. Catalog items and knowledge bases use available for and not available for lists built from these records.

Available for and not available for

Not available for wins. If a user matches both lists, they are excluded. That single rule explains most cases of an item that a user cannot see for no apparent reason.

Practical use

Keep criteria few and reusable.

  • Name them by intent, for example UK employees or Managers only
  • Prefer group or role matching over scripts, scripts run per user per item
  • Test with impersonation across each affected population
  • Document why an item is restricted in its description, future admins will ask

Want to learn this properly?

Our live, instructor-led ServiceNow Training covers this hands-on, with real projects and a certification path.

Check your understanding

  1. Which list takes precedence?

    • A. Available for
    • B. Not available for
    • C. Whichever is newer
    • D. The one with more criteria
    Show answer

    B. Not available for

    Exclusions override inclusions.

  2. What do user criteria control?

    • A. Record level access
    • B. Visibility of catalog and knowledge content
    • C. Field encryption
    • D. Table extension
    Show answer

    B. Visibility of catalog and knowledge content

    They govern who sees content, not who can read records.

Frequently asked questions

Do user criteria replace ACLs?

No. They control visibility of content such as catalog items and knowledge. ACLs control record access.

Why can one user not see an item?

Check whether they match a not available for entry first, then confirm the item is published and in an active category.
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