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SAP PP · Lesson

Routing

Quick answer

The routing drives production scheduling (using operation times and work-center capacity), capacity planning, and the labour/machine cost in product costing.

Key takeaways

  • A routing lists the operations to produce a material in order, each assigned to a work center (where it happens) with standard…
  • Operations & sequence: the manufacturing steps.
  • Work centers: where each operation runs.
  • Watch out: Inaccurate times, bad scheduling/costing.

What a routing is

A routing lists the operations to produce a material in order, each assigned to a work center (where it happens) with standard times (setup, machine, labour). It is the process counterpart to the BOM’s materials, and drives scheduling, capacity and costing.

Key concepts

  • Operations & sequence: the manufacturing steps.
  • Work centers: where each operation runs.
  • Standard times: for scheduling and costing.
  • Components assignment (which BOM items are used at which operation).

Why it matters

The routing drives production scheduling (using operation times and work-center capacity), capacity planning, and the labour/machine cost in product costing. With the BOM, it forms the basis of the production order. Inaccurate routings cause bad scheduling and wrong costs.

Common pitfalls

  • Inaccurate times, bad scheduling/costing.
  • Wrong work-center assignment.
  • Components not assigned to operations.

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Check your understanding

  1. Which statement is true of Routing?

    • A. This roadmap lays out a practical order for learning SAP and growing from beginner to senior specialist, so…
    • B. A routing lists the operations to produce a material in order, each assigned to a work center (where it…
    • C. The delivery document in SD manages the outbound movement of goods to the customer, picking, packing and…
    Show answer

    B. A routing lists the operations to produce a material in order, each assigned to a work center (where it…

    Covered in the “What a routing is” section of this lesson.

  2. Which of these also applies to Routing?

    • A. Skipping the discipline under delivery pressure.
    • B. Building custom apps when a standard one exists.
    • C. It is the process counterpart to the BOM’s materials, and drives scheduling, capacity and costing.
    Show answer

    C. It is the process counterpart to the BOM’s materials, and drives scheduling, capacity and costing.

    Covered in the “What a routing is” section of this lesson.

  3. Which part of the Learn SAP curriculum covers Routing?

    • A. SAP PP
    • B. SAP MCQs
    • C. SAP projects
    Show answer

    A. SAP PP

    This lesson sits in the SAP PP section of the Learn SAP course.

Frequently asked questions

What does the term Routing refer to in SAP?

A routing defines the sequence of operations, the steps, work centers and times, needed to manufacture a product. Together with the BOM (the components), the routing (the process) defines how a product is made.

What is the order of steps for Routing?

Operations & sequence: the manufacturing steps. Work centers: where each operation runs. Standard times: for scheduling and costing.

What is the practical takeaway on Routing?

The routing drives production scheduling (using operation times and work-center capacity), capacity planning, and the labour/machine cost in product costing.

What tends to go wrong with Routing?

Inaccurate times, bad scheduling/costing. Wrong work-center assignment. Components not assigned to operations.
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