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SAP installation · LessonBy , SAP Solution Architect · Published · SAP S/4HANA 2023 · all levels

Software

The software prerequisites for an SAP installation, the operating system, database, kernel, and supporting components, must all be at supported versions and correctly prepared before the installer runs. This page covers what software must be in place.

Quick answer

Beyond versions, prepare OS users/groups, file systems, and required libraries.

Key takeaways
  • Use the Product Availability Matrix to confirm your exact OS + database + SAP release combination is supported.
  • Download the correct, compatible media through the Maintenance Planner, which ensures the components you install work together.
  • Operating system: a supported OS (e.g. certain SUSE/Red Hat Linux or Windows Server versions) at the required patch level.
  • Watch out: Unsupported OS/DB/release combination.

The software stack

  • Operating system: a supported OS (e.g. certain SUSE/Red Hat Linux or Windows Server versions) at the required patch level.
  • Database: HANA for S/4HANA, or a supported traditional database for older systems.
  • SAP kernel: the executable core of the application server, at a compatible version.
  • Host agent and SWPM: the tools that install and manage the system.

Confirm supported combinations

Use the Product Availability Matrix to confirm your exact OS + database + SAP release combination is supported. SAP is strict here, running an unsupported combination is unsupported for good reason and often simply fails.

Media and the Maintenance Planner

Download the correct, compatible media through the Maintenance Planner, which ensures the components you install work together. SWPM (Software Provisioning Manager) then performs the guided installation using that media.

Preparation

Beyond versions, prepare OS users/groups, file systems, and required libraries. Missing prerequisites (a library, a parameter) are the usual reason SWPM stops partway.

Common pitfalls

  • Unsupported OS/DB/release combination.
  • Mismatched media not obtained via Maintenance Planner.
  • Missing OS libraries/parameters stopping SWPM.

Practice challenge

+0 XPStreak ×0
Question 1 of 3
Which statement is true of Software?

Frequently asked questions

What does the term Software refer to in SAP?
The software prerequisites for an SAP installation, the operating system, database, kernel, and supporting components, must all be at supported versions and correctly prepared before the installer runs. This page covers what software must be in place.
What is the practical takeaway on Software?
Beyond versions, prepare OS users/groups, file systems, and required libraries.
What is worth remembering about Software in practice?
Use the Product Availability Matrix to confirm your exact OS + database + SAP release combination is supported.
What tends to go wrong with Software?
Unsupported OS/DB/release combination. Mismatched media not obtained via Maintenance Planner. Missing OS libraries/parameters stopping SWPM.
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