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SAP integration · Lesson

RFC

Quick answer

Use RFC for SAP-to-SAP and program-level integration where you call specific functions/BAPIs, choosing tRFC/qRFC for reliability.

Key takeaways

  • RFC integration invokes SAP function modules/BAPIs remotely, synchronously or (via tRFC/qRFC) reliably and asynchronously.
  • Sync/async/transactional/queued RFC types.
  • Watch out: Wrong tool for the integration style.

What RFC integration does

RFC integration invokes SAP function modules/BAPIs remotely, synchronously or (via tRFC/qRFC) reliably and asynchronously. External systems use SAP connectors (JCo for Java, NCo for .NET) to call SAP over RFC. It is powerful and low-level, and underpins much classic integration.

Key aspects

  • RFC destinations (SM59).
  • Sync/async/transactional/queued RFC types.
  • Connectors (JCo/NCo) for external callers.
  • Security: least-privilege users, secured gateway.

When to use it

Use RFC for SAP-to-SAP and program-level integration where you call specific functions/BAPIs, choosing tRFC/qRFC for reliability. Cloud scenarios increasingly wrap this in APIs, but RFC remains vital in classic/hybrid landscapes.

Common pitfalls

  • Wrong tool for the integration style.
  • Ignoring monitoring/error handling.
  • Point-to-point instead of governed integration.

Want to learn this properly?

Our live, instructor-led SAP Training covers this hands-on, with real projects and a certification path.

Check your understanding

  1. Which statement is true of RFC?

    • A. A plant is a central organizational unit in SAP logistics, it represents a physical or logical location where…
    • B. Performance tuning keeps SAP fast and scalable by finding and fixing bottlenecks across the database…
    • C. RFC integration invokes SAP function modules/BAPIs remotely, synchronously or (via tRFC/qRFC) reliably and…
    Show answer

    C. RFC integration invokes SAP function modules/BAPIs remotely, synchronously or (via tRFC/qRFC) reliably and…

    Covered in the “What RFC integration does” section of this lesson.

  2. Which of these also applies to RFC?

    • A. Guessing instead of reading the log/dump.
    • B. External systems use SAP connectors (JCo for Java, NCo for.
    • C. Cramming without hands-on skill.
    Show answer

    B. External systems use SAP connectors (JCo for Java, NCo for.

    Covered in the “What RFC integration does” section of this lesson.

  3. Which part of the Learn SAP curriculum covers RFC?

    • A. SAP integration
    • B. SAP installation
    • C. SAP best practices
    Show answer

    A. SAP integration

    This lesson sits in the SAP integration section of the Learn SAP course.

Frequently asked questions

What does RFC stand for, and how is it used in SAP integration?

RFC-based integration connects programs and systems to SAP by calling function modules remotely, the classic foundation for SAP-to-SAP and program-level integration, including from external languages via connectors.

Which transaction codes come up with RFC in SAP integration?

RFC destinations (SM59). Sync/async/transactional/queued RFC types. Connectors (JCo/NCo) for external callers.

What does RFC exchange data with?

Use RFC for SAP-to-SAP and program-level integration where you call specific functions/BAPIs, choosing tRFC/qRFC for reliability.

What tends to go wrong with RFC in SAP integration?

Wrong tool for the integration style. Ignoring monitoring/error handling. Point-to-point instead of governed integration.
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